Guides to Social Security benefit calculations, claiming decisions, survivor benefits, taxes, and using SSA tools.

Survivor benefits: How Social Security works for spouses Social Security
18 min read

Survivor benefits: How Social Security works for spouses

Key takeaways Many people learn how Social Security survivor benefits work in the weeks after a spouse dies, when the…

Understanding the “tax torpedo” in Social Security Social Security
16 min read

Understanding the “tax torpedo” in Social Security

Key takeaways Provisional income is the IRS figure that determines how much of a Social Security benefit gets taxed in…

A beginner’s guide to navigating the Social Security website Social Security
7 min read

A beginner’s guide to navigating the Social Security website

Key takeaways The Social Security Administration website, ssa.gov, has a record of each dollar in covered earnings and is the…

What’s the difference between average vs. full retirement age? Social Security
13 min read

What’s the difference between average vs. full retirement age?

Key takeaways Two numbers shape nearly every Social Security decision, and they are regularly confused with each other. One describes…

How is Social Security calculated? The 35-year rule & beyond Social Security
16 min read

How is Social Security calculated? The 35-year rule & beyond

Key takeaways Most people know that Social Security retirement benefits are tied to how long and how much a person…